Beijing condemned US military fly-bys in the South China Sea as “provocative” after Washington described a Chinese jet as “unnecessarily aggressive” during an encounter last week.
Mao Ning, spokeswoman for China’s foreign ministry, said the United States had “frequently” sent ships and aircraft to conduct reconnaissance against China, seriously endangering its national sovereignty and security, SCMP reported.
“Such provocative and dangerous actions are the root cause of maritime security issues, and the US should immediately stop such dangerous provocative actions,” Mao said during a regular briefing on Wednesday.
China will continue to take necessary measures to firmly safeguard its sovereignty and security, she added.
Mao made the comments in response to a question about a video published by the US military on Tuesday, which the Pentagon said showed a Chinese fighter jet making an “unnecessarily aggressive” manoeuvre against its pilots over the South China Sea.
In a statement accompanying the video, the US military command responsible for the Indo-Pacific, also known as “Indopacom”, said the Chinese J-16 jet carried out the manoeuvre over international waters last week, forcing the US RC-135 reconnaissance plane to fly through its wake turbulence.
The Chinese pilot “flew directly in front of the nose of the RC-135”, Indopacom said in the statement with embedded video showing a fighter jet passing in front of the US plane’s nose.
“The RC-135 was conducting safe and routine operations over the South China Sea in international airspace, in accordance with international law,” it said.
“The United States will continue to fly in international airspace with due regard for the safety of all vessels and aircraft under international law,” it said, adding, “We expect all countries in the Indo-Pacific region to use international airspace safely and in accordance with international law.”
The incident occurred during a week in which two US officials have decried Beijing’s denial of invitations to set up high-level, military-to-military talks.
Speaking in New York last week, US Indo-Pacific Commander Admiral John Aquilino accused the Chinese government of holding out on such invitations as a “bartering chip” and condemned that approach as a failure “to mitigate risk and to avoid miscalculation”.
US Assistant Secretary of Defence for Indo-Pacific Security Affairs Ely Ratner reiterated on Thursday that Washington hoped for open lines of communication but that China had yet to reciprocate.
The Chinese government considers most of the South China Sea its territorial waters, and routinely denounces US military operations there. To strengthen its claim, in 2021 it issued a notification directive for foreign vessels plying these waters.
The order issued by China’s Maritime Safety Administration applies to submersibles, nuclear vessels, ships carrying radioactive materials, ships carrying bulk oil, chemicals, liquefied gas and other toxic and harmful substances and other vessels deemed a threat to the country’s maritime traffic safety.
Asked for a response to Indopacom’s statement, Liu Pengyu, a spokesman for Beijing’s embassy in Washington, called US reconnaissance operations in the area “a serious danger to China’s national security”.
“For a long time, the US has frequently deployed aircraft and vessels for close-in reconnaissance on China, which poses a serious danger to China’s national security,” Liu said.
“The US’s provocative and dangerous moves are the root cause of maritime security issues,” Liu added.
“China urges the US to stop such dangerous provocations, and stop deflecting blame on China,” he said.
“China will continue to take necessary measures to resolutely defend its sovereignty and security, and work with regional countries to firmly safeguard peace and stability in the South China Sea,” he added.
Bilateral tension on the military front appeared to escalate earlier on Tuesday, after Beijing’s Foreign Ministry blamed Washington for its rejection of an invitation for Chinese Defence Minister General Li Shangfu to meet his US counterpart Lloyd Austin at the coming Shangri-La Dialogue defence summit.
Resuming talks at the event set to take place from June 2 to June 4 in Singapore would require an effort by Washington to create a “necessary atmosphere and conditions”, foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Mao Ning said on Tuesday.
